养殖水体氨氮污染生物修复技术研究Perspective of bio-eco remediation technology for ammonia removal from intensive aquaculture waters
李谷,吴振斌,侯燕松
摘要(Abstract):
在渔业资源和可养殖水面有限的情况下,必然要在水产养殖上寻求渔业的可持续发展,如增加养殖密度,提高单位水体产量。养殖密度的增加,对养殖系统及排放废水的附近水域都会产生负面影响。由于鱼类排泄物和残饵直接进入水体,导致氨氮浓度升高,已成为制约鱼类生产、造成水体富营养化的主要环境因素。对治理氨氮污染这一世界性的课题,笔者就去除养殖水体氨氮的微生物种群、固定化技术、生物强化技术以及人工湿地生态工程技术等做一综述,以期把握研究热点,推进水产养殖的可持续发展。
关键词(KeyWords): 养殖水体;氨氮;污染;生物修复技术;固定化技术
基金项目(Foundation): 中国科学院知识创新重点项目(KSCXZ-SW-102)
作者(Author): 李谷,吴振斌,侯燕松
DOI: 10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2004.04.010
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