张国胜,陈勇,张沛东,田涛,刘海映,许传才

• 1:大连水产学院海洋工程学院,大连水产学院海洋工程学院,大连水产学院海洋工程学院,大连水产学院海洋工程学院,大连水产学院海洋工程学院,大连水产学院海洋工程学院 辽宁大连116023 ,辽宁大连116023 ,辽宁大连116023 ,辽宁大连116023 ,辽宁大连116023 ,辽宁大连116023

摘要：

在分析世界海洋牧场发展的基础上,以中国海洋渔业保持可持续性发展为目的,论述了中国开发建设海洋牧场的意义、必要性及可行性,提出了在渤海海域建设海洋牧场的几点建议,建议对渤海水域进行整体长远规划,在近岸较深水域投放以增殖底栖和近底层鱼类为主的人工鱼礁,在适合网箱养鱼的近岸或内湾水域投放人工藻礁,在旅游城市近岸海域建设音响驯化型海洋牧场,最终在渤海海域形成布局合理的海洋大牧场。

关键词： 中国海域;海洋牧场;可行性

Abstract: Based on evaluation of the world marine ranching, the significance, necessity and feasibility of establishing marine ranching in Chinese sea area to achieve sustainable development of Chinas fishery sector are justified in this review. Some proposals are given for establishing marine ranching at the Bohai Sea. It suggests that an overall plan for the Bohai Seas marine ranching should be made first. While artificial reefs for demersal and close-to-seabed specied should be laid in deep caastal waters, artificial algae-reefs should be laid in inshore waters and bays where are suitable for marine cages, and acoustic taming marine ranches could be built along the coast of tourist cities. If act accordingly, there will eventually be reasonably distributed huge marine ranches along the Bohai Sea.

Keywords: Chinese sea area; marine ranching; feasibility

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