杨为东;郭玲玲;赵文;滕利平;杨担光;张荣坤;

• 1:大连老虎滩海洋公园
• 2:大连海洋大学辽宁省水生生物学重点实验室
• 3:辽宁省白石水库管理局

摘要：

采用实验生态学方法研究了pH、盐度和不同饵料对观赏类水母——咖啡金黄水母Chrysaora melan-aster幼体生长和存活的影响。结果表明:咖啡金黄水母幼体(伞径为2 cm)的适宜pH为7.3～8.8;盐度的生态幅为20～45;不同饵料条件下,第11天时饵料为卤虫无节幼体组与饵料为桡足类组的水母幼体的平均伞径有显著性差异(P<0.05),第16天时饵料为海月水母组与饵料为桡足类组的水母幼体的平均伞径有显著性差异(P<0.05),第20天时海月水母组的幼体生长最快,卤虫无节幼体组的次之,混合桡足类组的生长较慢。

关键词： 咖啡金黄水母;pH;盐度;饵料;生存;生长

Abstract: Effects of pH,salinity and food organism species on survival and growth of larval jellyfish Chrysaora melartaster were studied by a ecological method.The maximal survival and best growth in the larvae were showed at pH of from 7.3 to 8.8,and a salinity from 20 to 45.There was significant difference in the test diameter in the jellyfish in Artemia group and copepoda group 11 days after the experiment,and 16 days after the experiemnt,significant difference in the growth performance between moon jellyfish group and copepoda group.The range of the fimbria diameter 20 days after feeding was arranged as the following as moon jellyfish group>Artemia group>mixed copepoda group.

Keywords: Chrysaora melanaster;pH;salinity;food organism;survival;growth

基金项目: 辽宁省教育厅重点实验室项目(20060181)

通讯作者:

Email:

参考文献：

• [1]高尚武,洪惠馨,张士美.中国动物志:无脊椎动物(第二十七卷)[M].北京:科学出版社,2002:202.
• [2]丁耕芜,陈介康.海蜇生活史[J].水产学报,1981,5(2):93- 102.
• [3]谷丽,郭敏,刘宏艳,等.pH、盐度和溶氧对海蜇幼蜇生长的影响[J].大连水产学院学报,200:5,20(1):41-44.
• [4]鲁男,刘春洋,郭平.盐度对海蜇发育阶段幼体的影响[J].生态学报,1989,9(4):304-309.
• [5]Morandini A C,da Silveiral I' L,Jarms G.The life cycle of Chrysaora lactea Eschscholtz,1829(Cnidaria,Scyphozoa) with notes on the scyphistoma stage of three other species[J].Hydrobiologia, 2004,178(4):347-354.
• [6]Kinoshital J.Hiromi J,Yamada Y.Abundance and biomass of scyphomedusae, Amelia aurita and Chrysaora melanaster,and Ctenophora, Bolinopsis mikado,with estimates of their feeding impact on zooplankton in Tokyo Bay,Japan[J].Journal of Oceanography, 2006,11(62):607-615.
• [7]Loeb M J.The effect of light on strobilation in the Chesapeake Bay sea nettle Chrysaora quinquecirrh[J].Mar Biol Berl,1973,20:144 -147.
• [8]王燕青,姜连新,董婧,等.温盐环境突变对海蜇幼体生存的影响[J].上海水产大学学报,2007,16(3):259-263.
• [9]董双林,赵文.养殖水域生态学[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2004.
• [10]Evansl S.Hendrey G R.Stensland G J,et al.Acidic precitation: consideration for an air quality sumdardf J].Water Air Soil Pollution, 1981,16(4):469-509.
• [11]卢玲,卢健民,蔺玉华,等.低pH水平对鲤鱼血液电解质的影响[J].上海水产大学学报,2001,10(1):51-53.
• [12]王绪峨,宋向军,马建新,等.莱州湾海蜇增殖放流的可行性建议[J].齐鲁渔业,1997,14(4):19-20.
• [13]Hansson L J.Effect of temperatuie on growth rate of Aurelia aurita (Cnidaria,Scyphozoa) from Gullmarsfjorden,Sweden[J].Mar Ecol Prog Ser,1997,61:145-153.